Although many milestones have been achieved in the past decades, gender equality is an issue all over the world, although the most pressing issues and levels of gender equality vary from region to region and country to country. At the most general level, gender equality refers to equal rights and opportunities for both women and men in various dimensions. It can be discussed as something abstract – such as the distribution of power and influence – as well as something concrete such as working conditions and domestic work.
Boy-girl birth discrimination is seen in individuals, families, or society. Discrimination in food and
upbringing, discrimination in education and opportunities, affects the physical, economic, and mental status of men and women in life. Due to gender inequality, its effects are visible throughout the life cycle and in the field of development. Marked by unequal health access, unequal political representation, economic gaps, and inadequate legal protection, deep-seated biases exist, as well as missing data important for monitoring progress in any countries. There is significant inequality in leadership roles.